help_outlineFAQs
Hiring in France — common questions
Can I employ someone in France without a French entity?
Yes. Under an EOR arrangement Dhi ADT holds the French employment contract and the URSSAF registration, and applies the correct convention collective. You direct the employee's day-to-day work.
This also removes the CSE and participation thresholds from your own structure while headcount is small.
How much does a French employee cost in total?
Budget roughly 1.40–1.50× gross salary before the EOR fee. Employer social contributions run at about 42–45% of gross, which is the highest in this series.
Whether a 13th month applies depends on your convention collective rather than statute, so it has to be confirmed per sector rather than assumed.
Should I use a CDD or a CDI?
A CDI unless you have a specific, legally recognised reason for a fixed term. CDDs are restricted to defined circumstances and maximum durations, and an improperly extended CDD converts to a CDI by operation of law.
Foreign employers reach for CDD believing it limits risk. In France it usually creates it.
What is a convention collective and how do I know which applies?
It is the collective agreement covering your branch of activity, and it sets notice periods, grades, salary floors and often additional benefits. It is determined by your activity rather than chosen.
We identify it as the first step of onboarding, before any contract is drafted, because it changes the numbers in the offer.
When do CSE and profit-sharing obligations kick in?
A CSE becomes mandatory at 11 employees. Mandatory profit-sharing (participation) applies from 50 employees and accrues annually on a statutory formula.
Both arrive at a threshold rather than gradually, so they should be modelled before you cross the line, not after.
How does dismissal work in France?
There is a formal procedure: written convocation, a mandatory preliminary interview, a minimum waiting period, then a dismissal letter stating the grounds. Notice periods come from your convention collective.
Failing the procedure makes the dismissal unfair regardless of the underlying reason, so the process is where the cost usually appears.
Rates, thresholds and collective-agreement provisions are subject to annual revision and sector variation. This page is general information, not legal or tax advice. Figures are indicative — your quote is calculated on the actual salary and contract type.