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Currency

Japanese Yen (JPY)

Languages

Japanese

Minimum wage

Prefecture-based; e.g., Tokyo ~¥1,100/hour (2026 reference)

Standard Working Hours

40 hours per week

Probation period

Typically 3 to 6 months

Paid leave

Starts at 10 days, increases with seniority

Employment Cost

Base salary + social contributions

IconHiring Guide

When hiring in Japan, ensure your employment contracts, working hours, overtime rules, and social insurance registrations meet Japanese labour regulations.

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IconEmployment Contracts

Contracts can be fixed-term or indefinite. Must include:

  • Working hours
  • Salary, bonuses & allowances
  • Leave entitlements
  • Notice periods
  • Termination conditions
  • Social insurance participation

Notice Periods:

Minimum 30 days or payment in lieu.

Termination of Employment:

Allowed for:

  • Contract expiry
  • Performance issues (with documentation)
  • Economic reasons
  • Misconduct

Japan has strict termination rules.

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IconEmployee Benefits

Mandatory Benefits

  • Paid annual leave
  • Health Insurance
  • Pension Insurance
  • Unemployment Insurance
  • Worker's accident insurance
  • Maternity/paternity leave

Leave Policies

Annual Leave:

Starts at 10 days, increases annually (up to 20 days)

Sick Leave:

Not mandated; employer policy applies
(Employees often use paid leave)

Parental Leave:

  • Maternity leave: 14 weeks
  • Paternity leave: 4–8 weeks (depending on rules)
  • Additional childcare leave available

Healthcare

Universal health insurance system, funded jointly by employer & employee.
Many employers offer additional private medical benefits.

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IconTaxes in Japan

Japan uses progressive income tax rates with national + local taxes.

Personal Income Tax:

Ranges from 5% to 45% depending on income

Social Contributions:

Employers must deduct:

  • Health insurance
  • Pension
  • Employment insurance
  • Resident tax (from previous year)

IconPayroll in Japan

Base Salary

Must meet prefectural minimum wage.

Payment Schedule

Monthly, fixed date.

Additional Payments

  • Bonuses common (summer & winter)
  • Some companies provide 13th-month salary
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IconTaxes and Social Security

Social Insurance Contributions:

Employer contributes approx:

  • Health insurance: ~5%
  • Pension: ~9%
  • Unemployment: ~0.6%
  • Accident insurance: based on risk

Employee contributes similar (except accident insurance).

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Monthly:

  • Social insurance
  • Withholding tax

Annual:

  • Year-end adjustment
  • Tax certificates

Payroll Currency: JPY

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IconWork Permits & Visas for Japan

Common work permits include:

  • Engineer/Specialist in Humanities
  • Intra-company transferee
  • Highly Skilled Professional visa
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IconEmployer of Record in Japan

EOR services in Japan enable companies to hire employees legally without establishing a local entity, while ensuring full compliance with Japanese labor laws. This helps businesses expand into Japan efficiently while reducing administrative and compliance complexity.

Your EOR handles:

  • Compliant employment contracts aligned with Japanese labor regulations
  • Payroll processing and tax withholding
  • Social insurance and statutory benefit contributions
  • Employee onboarding and offboarding processes
  • HR compliance and employment administration
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IconPEO Services in Japan

PEO services in Japan support companies with a local entity by managing HR operations and compliance, allowing employers to run their workforce efficiently while adhering to local labor requirements.

PEO solutions provide:

  • HR support and employee record management
  • Payroll processing and benefits administration
  • Compliance with Japanese labor laws and employment rules
  • Contract preparation and HR documentation support
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COUNTRY TAXES / COSTS NETPAY
Icon $52,600 $430,820
Icon $52,600 $430,820

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Frequently Asked Questions

An Employer of Record (EOR) helps by handling local employment contracts, payroll, taxes, and statutory compliance.

Japan's Labour Standards Act governs wages, working hours, leave entitlements, and employee benefits.

Employees are typically paid monthly in JPY, with all mandatory taxes and social security deductions applied.

You can use a Dhi ADT EOR service or establish your own legal entity in Japan.

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